Feminism in Adrienne Richs Poetry Essay - 2828 Words

Adrienne Richs poetry serves a prophetic function by articulating the history and ideals of the feminist struggle. By recalling the ancient chthonic mysteries of blood and birth, by reconnecting daughters with their mothers, by drawing parallels between women today and their historical counterparts, and by envisioning the women of the future who will emerge from the feminist struggle, her poetry celebrates womens strength and possibilities. Elaborating her vision, Rich brings a nurturing ethos to her analysis of social priorities: I simply believe that human society is capable of meeting the fundamental needs of all human beings: we can give them a minimum standard of living, we can give them an education, we can create an†¦show more content†¦( LSS, 213) This emphasis on making womens reality and values visible echoes the Puritan injunction to externalize faith. Like the Puritans who became visible saints through spiritual preparation for the day God called them, women name themselves by analyzing their experience and understanding the meaning of their lives: And it means the most difficult thing of all: listening and watching in art and literature, in the social sciences, in all the descriptions we are given of the world, for the silences, the absences, the nameless, the unspoken, the encoded--for there we will find the true knowledge of women. And in breaking those silences, naming our selves, uncovering the hidden, making ourselves present, we begin to define a reality which resonates to us, which affirms our being . . . to take ourselves, and each other, seriously: meaning, to begin to take charge of our lives. ( LSS, 145) In addition to shared rhetorical patterns, there are structural parallels in Puritan reformation and feminist transformation: both envision the creation of a new world and both are threatened by external forces--PuritanismShow MoreRelatedAdrienne Rich : A Literary Pioneer For American Women During The Contemporary Era1492 Words   |  6 PagesAdrienne Rich was a literary pioneer for American women during the contemporary era. Rich’s career spanned 60 years and she is most famous for her inspirational poetry that advocated for women. As an author, wife, mother, and Jew, Rich’s work encompassed the many prejudices that women face. Wendy Martin wrote, â€Å"Her work explores the experience of women who reject patriarchal definitions of femininity† (Martin 550). Adrienne Rich’s feminist upbringing inspired her poem â€Å"Snapshots of a Daughter-In-LawRead MoreThe Feminist Movement : Adrienne Rich1607 Words   |  7 PagesThe word â€Å"feminism† is s till a word that gets put in the wrong category. Many people, especially the stereotypical male who believes women should not leave the house, believe that the word â€Å"feminism† means that women are superior to men. Though there are the radical women who do believe that, â€Å"feminism† holds a completely different meaning. Feminism was created to fight for women’s equality. It was around the 1940s where the word began to gain its first wave of momentum. The second wave came in theRead More Adrienne Rich Essay1758 Words   |  8 Pages The Poetry of Adrienne Rich nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Adrienne Rich was born in Baltimore, Maryland in the year of 1929. Rich grew up in a household as she describes it as † †¦white, middle-class, full of books, and with a father who encouraged her to write† (Daniel). Her father Arnold Rich was a doctor and a pathology professor and her mother, Helen Jones Rich , was a pianist and a composer. â€Å"Adrienne Rich recalls her growing-up years clearly dominated by the intellectual presence and demandsRead More Emily Dickinson and Adrienne Rich Essay2741 Words   |  11 PagesEmily Dickinson and Adrienne Rich The modernist period, stretching from the late 19th century to approximately 1960, is a very distinct phase in the progression of American literature, employing the use of novel literary techniques which stray away from the traditional literary styles observed in the time preceding the period. Modernist writers explore new styles themes, and content in their compositions, encompassing issues ranging from race (Kate Chopin) to gender (H.D.) to sexuality (JamesRead MoreFeminism, The Yellow Wallpaper, And Jackson s The Lottery1205 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism, the belief that women and men should both have equal rights, was a movement that many men did not believe in before the 1960s and 1970s. The feminist movement started after the 1970s. Women such as Adrienne Rich (poet), Charlotte Perkins Gilman (feminist) and Shirley Jackson (writer), are women that used their works of literature to show their views on the ways men controlled their wives physically and mentally. Rich wrote Livi ng In Sin, Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper, and Jackson wroteRead MoreAnalysis of Diving Into the Wreck813 Words   |  4 PagesWreck There are many poems in today’s literature that are detailed and paint a picture for the reader. A poem that really stands out is Diving Into the Wreck by Adrienne Rich. Rich is a well known poet born 1929 in Baltimore, Maryland (Milne). She is a very influential poet in the subjects of feminism and the rights of women. Rich’s literary work was released in the early 1970’s which was a trivial and controversial time in the rights of women. Her poem, Diving Into the Wreck is descriptive andRead MoreAdrienne Rich Twenty One Love Poem1053 Words   |  5 PagesAdrienne Cecile Rich was an American Poet and feminist born May 16, 1929 died March 27th 2012, was born in Baltimore, Maryland and the oldest of two sisters from a middle class family, Rich was educated by her parents until she entered public school in the fourth grade. She graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Radcliffe College in 1951, the same year her first book of poems, A Change of World, appeared. That volume, c hosen by W. H. Auden for the Yale Series of Younger Poets Award, and her next, The DiamondRead MoreThe Power Of Poetry728 Words   |  3 Pagespower of poetry consists of three vital points: content, impact, and relevance. Poetry is powerful; however, not every reader will find its power in the same way, or find power in it at all. It is not that one type of poem is inherently more powerful than another. What it is, however, is that the value of poetry comes from a subjective place. Some poems may sit well with one audience but may not connect to another audience. Readers are the ones who determine exactly which pieces of poetry are powerfulRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Twenty One Love Poems By Adrienne Rich1782 Words   |  8 Pages Adrienne Rich was a highly acclaimed twentieth-century poet who railed against war and the injustices in the world, and also used imagery that spoke tenderly of love—feelings that she sensed were both highly individual for her, but al so universal. â€Å"Twenty-One Love Poems† were written between 1974-1976 to her lover of the time, and they track the course of the relationship through the sweet beginning stages, the development of mature love, and all the way through to its dissolution due toRead MoreWomen s Roles Of Reproduction1466 Words   |  6 Pagesmotherhood and marriage obligations. Conversely, other lesbian authors such as Audre Lorde and Adrienne Rich utilized writing, speeches, and poetry in linking women’s oppression and heterosexuality. These rhetoricians asserted that heterosexuality is an unavoidable institution that is aimed at perpetuating men’s power across race and class. In Lorde’s (1984) Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches and Rich’s (1980) On Lies, Secrets, and Silence, these rhetoricians examined how classicism, racism and sexism

The Effects Of Corporal Punishment On Children - 953 Words

While reading Cleverley Phillips Visions of Childhood I found that many views of the past relating to corporal punishment have changed significantly. During my readings I read things that instantly stood out to me. The first being how many issues and their solutions revolved around religion. John Wesley, was the founder of the Methodist Movement, and he believed that children were born with sin and that it was the parental duty to discipline the unruly child, starting at an early age. During this time period, corporal punishment was a common practice. Wesley used reference to the Bible verse in Proverbs to declare, â€Å"Spare the rod, spoil the child†, (Cleverly and Phillips, 1986) in turn parents believed they were doing God’s will with their harsh punishments. â€Å"Break their wills betimes, begin this work before they can run alone, before they can speak plain, perhaps before they can speak at all. Whatever pains it costs, break the will, if you would not damn the child. Let a child from a year old be taught to fear the rod and to cry softly; if you do not conquer, you ruin him. Break his will now, and his soul shall live, and he will probably bless you to eternity.† (Cleverly and Phillips, pg 29) During these times corporal punishment was very prevalent it was simply the norm. It wasn’t until later that Western society started to change their views on the subject. As a consequence of our changing views on children and the change in society itself after the industrialShow MoreRelatedCorporal Punishment And Its Effect On Children1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe term corporal punishment is defined as the use of physical force with the intention of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of correction or control of the child’s behavior Seven nations Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Austria, Italy and Cyprus-have laws making it illicit for parents to utilize physical discipline on their children. Corporal punishment in schools has been banned in every one of the nations in Europe, South and Central America, China and JapanRead MoreCorporal Punishment And Its Effect On Children1708 Words   |  7 Pagesviewpoint on corporal punishment; some of the reviews take a look at who is most affected by corporal punishment in terms of focusing their lens on race, socio-economic status, gender, culture etc. Some also take a critical look at the advantages and disadvantages of corporal punishment. Some take a look at the widespread of corporal punishment in the US. Cases against corporal punishment and the effect of corporal punishment on children were also looked into. With all the different ways corporal punishmentRead MoreCorporal Punishment And Its Effect On Children1617 Words   |  7 Pagesof any child’s life is a huge determinate of what their future will turn out to be. Parenting styles are the normative prototypes that parents utilize to socialize and manage their children. Different parents employ different styles of discipline to ensure that their children develop to be all-rounded adults. Children who have been nurtured well by their parents turn up as self-regulated with disciplined behavior. Child discipline is thus a key parenting skill, and the choice of discipline styleRead MoreThe Effects Of Corporal Punishment On Children932 Words   |  4 PagesChildren and Corporal Punishment Punishing children has been one of the most controversial parenting topics this generation has seen. Physical punishment or corporal punishment is simple defined as the use of physical force with the purpose of initiating pain, but not wound, to teach the proper behavior of a child. Corporal punishment has been used for many centuries in schools and in homes but the use of such techniques have since decreased and are not being used in many places today. EvidenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Corporal Punishment On Children2225 Words   |  9 Pagesinternet that will point out the simple pros and cons of Corporal punishment. Many children psychologists state that violence will always produce violence, it will never reduce aggression. This is a generally accepted fact that has been proven and studied for decades. Will someone such as a child, not act out against an aggressor because of the natural drive to preserve their inherited material? There are usually four things that children who have experienced child abuse will do in later years. OneRead MoreCorporal Punishment And Its Effect On School Children1251 Words   |  6 Pagesdistribute our findings so that all of the public cannot ignore the wholesale infliction of pain and suffering onto our school children, and the role â€Å"paddling† schools play in teaching our children that physically aggressive and coercive resolutions of conflict are legitimate. Contributing to the problem of violence by making children feel rejected and isolated, corporal punishment is unsafe in and of itself, but its discriminate application may be co-incident with problems unique to racial and genderRead MoreEffects of Corporal Punishment on Children Essay868 Words   |  4 Pagestrait both in and out of their homes. Misbehaving children cannot be avoided as they are curious little beings and they have a tendency to explore. But there are some parents, even teachers, who do not tolerate misbehaving and they resort to corpora l punishments such as spanking to make sure the child never forgets how painful it is to misbehave as they will remember the punishment entailed to it and become more disciplined. However, not all children would understand the logic of the parent and theRead MoreCorporal Punishment And Its Effect On Children1860 Words   |  8 PagesReading/Writing L9 17 March 2015 Corporal Punishment by Spanking in Children Corporal punishment is hared way for children. According to Carol Bower, in the article Positive Discipline and a Ban on Corporal Punishment Will Help Stop Cycles of Violence. parents rely on corporal punishment on their children because violence is an acceptable way to solve problems. â€Å"The data showed that 57% of parents with children under 18 used corporal punishment, and 33% used severe corporal punishment in the form of beatings†Read MoreEssay on Effects of Corporal Punishment on Children1943 Words   |  8 Pagesspanking. Whichever terminology is used to help define corporal punishment, it all means the same. The very idea of physical discipline is based on an adult using his or her larger physique and power to intimidate and force someone much smaller and weaker into a state of compliance (Rathis, 2007). In the western culture, they publically frown at people who use their physical power to dominate someone smaller, yet when it comes to their children they take a pass, turn their heads, and call it spankingRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Corporal Punishment On Children1499 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This paper will explore published recent articles that talks about young children and their eyes being glued to screens. Many articles have different purposes of why children are so addict to an in motion screen, but Marcia Eckerd found the problem and solution to why this is a number one cause in our world today. There are creative ways in children that makes their mind wonder in a way to pay more attention to what is going on in the community and how to learn from it. Technology can

How Entrepreneurs Impact an Economy Free Essays

Introduction As economies continue to integrate due to globalisation and formally closed economies like India and China march toward total liberalisation, entrepreneurship is on the increase. A close analysis of developed and industrialised economies indicates a common denominator that stands out amongst all of them, which is the important role played by entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs in such economies. This phenomenon has proved to us that if an economy is to develop fully, entrepreneurship should be allowed to flourish. We will write a custom essay sample on How Entrepreneurs Impact an Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore it is the objective of this paper to critically analyse the impact of entrepreneurs in any given economy. In this paper the writer will identify and discuss the many benefits afforded to an economy through entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship and the disadvantages of the same and draw conclusions on the overall impact of the entrepreneurs. Innovation Individuals often resort to entrepreneurship for one of the following reasons, because they find a market niche and have the solution to profit from such niche, because they have been unable to find suitable employment or a suitable means of income and therefore have resorted to using their creativity to generate an income for themselves, or because they have the technological know-how and the financial resources (or able to source all of the above) necessary to generate income by satisfying a need in the marketplace. Irrespective of which of the above led an individual to become an entrepreneur it is clear that innovation and creativity is the driving factor and therefore it can be stated that the biggest impact of entrepreneurs to an economy is the innovative contribution that they make. Job Creation As stated in the previous section one of the main reasons that individuals tend to become entrepreneurs is because they are unable to find suitable jobs. As a result, by being enterprising, creative and finding a market niche, not only are they able to generate an income for themselves but also to employ other individuals in their business operations. Therefore one of the most positive impacts that entrepreneurs make on an economy is job creation and the reduction of unemployment levels within that economy. In developed countries we see that almost 40 – 50% of the workforce are employed in small and medium scale business enterprises that were started up by very enterprising individuals. Likewise in countries like India we see that millions of women have been able to pull their families out of poverty through self employment and entrepreneurship that has been made possible by different Non Governmental Organisations and due to the availability of such resources through micro finance etc. Africa is another good example of small scale entrepreneurs helping to reduce poverty and help many avoid destitution. Therefore based on everything that has been stated above it is apparent that entrepreneurs can cause a great degree of impact on an economy through job creation and income generation. Increased Competition Another positive impact of entrepreneurship on an economy is the increasing level of competition in that economy as new entrepreneurs join the fray in existing domestic markets. While one may venture to say that this will only lead to market saturation, the upside of such a phenomenon is that it causes all the players in the market to re-evaluate their operational capabilities, increase value addition, lower costs and become more efficient. Thus it can be stated that competition reduces likelihood of monopolies and oligopolies in the marketplace and is beneficial to the customer and the economy as a whole. Increased Productivity One of the advantages of increased competition in an economy is that individuals and firms continue to source methods that can better improve their operations, use resources more efficiently and most importantly reduce costs while adding value. All this often results in an increase in productivity in an economy and a increase in the gross domestic product (GDP), which is indeed a benefit for the economy. While opponents tend to state that when productivity increases the unemployment can often increase, thus reducing the positive impacts, it is the opinion of the writer that increased productivity which can then lead to increased unemployment will then cause more individuals to be creative, find niche markets, become entrepreneurs and begin generating more employment opportunities, thus re-inventing the wheel and driving the economy forward. New Markets As stated in the previous section increased competition in the marketplace can cause saturation and as a result many entrepreneurs maybe driven to seek new markets for their products and services or adapt market penetration tactics. Either way such a phenomena of increased competition, which ultimately causes individuals to look for new markets can be considered as a positive impact on the economy and therefore entrepreneurs can be considered to play a very important role in the economy. As integration of economies continues due to globalisation entrepreneurs often tend to look for markets that are outside of their domestic sphere thus generating foreign revenue and increasing the prosperity of the economy as a whole. While this maybe a very simplistic explanation of the impact that entrepreneurs make on an economy, it is also safe to say that the employment generation, increased competition, market expansion, market penetration and sourcing new markets all result in income generation that ultimately help an economy to become more prosperous, draw millions out of poverty and generate funds for social welfare activities that ultimately uplift the living standards of its citizenry. Negative Impacts of Entrepreneurs The single largest negative impact of entrepreneurs on an economy is the plundering of resources, which can have a disastrous affect on the environment. While such negative impacts are mitigated to some extent in developed economies due to the enforcement of environmental protection standards and regulations, this is not the case in developing economies. Further entrepreneurship requires a certain degree of business knowledge and know how, without which entrepreneurial ventures can often fail, which can also cause many financial hardship that in extreme cases can even lead to destitution. Social Entrepreneurship Today we see the realm of social entrepreneurship growing exponentially which is a very positive sign and has helped to draw millions out of poverty, decrease unemployment, decrease the number of people dependent on social welfare and all in all uplift the living standards and quality of life of millions. Further social entrepreneurship initiatives are also often seen as ‘green initiatives’ that take into consideration the impact on the natural environment and therefore strives to keep this at a minimum, thus increasing awareness about such issues, avoiding plundering of natural resources and conserving the environment wherever possible. Therefore it can be stated that the negative impacts of entrepreneurs on an economy can be mitigated to some extent through social entrepreneurship. Conclusion Based on everything that has been discussed above it is apparent that the positive impacts of entrepreneurs on an economy, far outweigh the negative impacts. Job creation, reduction in unemployment levels, increased competition, opening new markets, increasing productivity, foreign income generation and poverty alleviation are some of the positive impacts that entrepreneurs have on an economy. However this is not to say that there are no negative impacts such as the wastage and plundering of resources, yet taken as a whole it is apparent that the entrepreneurs positively impact an economy. How to cite How Entrepreneurs Impact an Economy, Essay examples

Strategic Management Supermarkets Woolworth-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Strategic Management Supermarkets Woolworth? Answer: Introduction Strategic management is the process for analyzing the current strategy and finding out the efficiency and position of organization in industry. It is helpful for developing more beliefs and value systems for a company. This report includes strategic management of a well-established retail organization in Australia, i.e. Woolworths Supermarket. The discussion analyzes the internal and external environment of the organization by using different tools, like; Porters five forces and PESTLE analysis. Furthermore, it describes capabilities and resources of the organization and related issues in both external and internal environment. Company Description Woolworths Supermarkets is one of the Australian leading players with broad retail business throughout New Zealand and Australia. It is the second largest retail organization in Australia in terms of revenues after Wesfarmers Limited. The organization has started its business operations in the year 1924 by launching its first store in Sydney. In the year 2012, the organization has become one of the largest retail stores in Australia and New Zealand. This is the subsidiary of a well-known brand, i.e. Woolworth Limited. It operates different brands, such as; Dick Smith Electronics, Safeway Supermarkets, Big W, BMS, Tandy etc. Currently, Woolworth has 1000 retail stores across Australia, from which 968 are supermarkets and 19 are convenience stores, which carry similar logo of Woolworths. Mostly, the company sells the groceries, like; fruits, vegetables, meat, packaged food products etc. with this, it also sells magazines, stationary goods and DVDs. With Coles, this organization makes a duopoly of supermarkets in Australia, accounting approximately 80% of the Australian industry (Woolworths, 2017). Here is the discussion about the internal and external environment of the Woolworths Supermarkets and the factors, which impact the growth and performance of the organization in Australian retail industry. External Analysis It is very important for each and every organization to understand the impact of external environment on the growth and profitability of the strategies of organization. There are some external factors, which affect the performance of organization. For analyzing external environment, here are two strategic tools, i.e. PESTLE Analysis and Porters five forces analysis. PESTLE Analysis PESTLE analysis includes many factors, like; Political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors. This analysis includes how these factors affect Woolworths Supermarkets and all over retail industry in Australia (Arli, Dylke, Burgess, Campus Soldo, 2013). Political Factors Woolworths is a well-known brand name in the retail sectors, which is taking advantages of close Economic Relation Trade Agreement between New Zealand and Australia. This organization carries two countries where Woolworth is running its business operations in a sole economy. This organization and its shareholders, whether domestic and foreign, are very safe in political strength of both the nations. On the other side, there are some political conflicts, which discourage the investors and businesses from investing in the supermarkets because there is a risk of having low return on investment and more risk of business letdown (Barney, 2014). Economic Factors There are some economic factors, which are favorable for Woolworths Supermarkets, because both the countries, New Zealand and Australia have environment with the economic stability. Both the countries have maintained a higher living standard in comparison to other nations. Apart from this, the position of company has been affected adversely due to global financial crisis. Due to this global crisis, the organization had closed its business operations in United Kingdom and it faced a considerable loss. Still, the organization is able to perform in an effective manner regardless of this financial trouble (Chung, 2016). The economy of Australia is supporting Woolworths Supermarkets in continuing its business operations after closing in UK. Social Factors In modern environment, people prefer to purchase the products from the organizations, which focus on being environmental friendly and commit to offer organic and products with green-tag. So, Woolworth is one of the organizations, which has engaged in setting the trends for healthier and greener life style. It has used various eco-friendly tools and techniques in its sustainability strategy. It is engaging in the corporate social responsibility. It is considering the needs of consumers with a short period for shopping (Cole, 2013). Technological Factors Technological factors play an important role for the organizations in retail industry. Woolworths is engaged innovation and developing the better technologies that can assist in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of its products and services ad fulfill the needs and expectations of customers. The organization has installed self-checkout machines in the retail stores. The machines of its retail stores enabled the customers to scan and make payment for the products and groceries via credit and debit cards or cash (Cheng, Green Ko, 2014). As the people are actively engaged in using new technologies, so they are positively influenced with the technology innovations of Woolworths. Legal Factors The trading policies of government and other policies impact the retail sector in Australia. The consumer commission, competition and Trade Practicing Act and other trading policies in Australia have positive impact on the supermarket business in the country. So, it can be stated that regulatory and legal factors are favorable for the growth and development of business of Woolworths retail business. Environmental Factors The environmental aspects of retail sector is indicated in the form of using the eco-friendly practices in the business and engaging in the processes that decrease the harmful impact on people and environment (Dwivedi, Merrilees, Miller Herington, 2012). This organization is engaging its resources in minimization of the carbon footprint of the organization and with this, it is reducing the wastage of resources like; water. In external environment, there are some environmental factors, which mainly impact the sustainability of the retail business. Thus, most of the external factors are favorable for the growth of Woolworths in the country. Porters Five Forces Analysis Porter Five Forces analysis is a model, which can assist in analyzing the situation and trends in the perspective industry. This model evaluates the current situation of the industry and the ways in which various factors impact the companys performance (Dos Santos, Svensson Padin, 2013). Industry Rivalry In Australian retail industry, the rivalry among competitors is intense. There are so many competitors in the industry, like; Wesfarmers, Coles, Asda etc. that are competing against each other for gaining large market share. In the industry, the competition is majorly based on price factor, but other factors of competition are such as; location of stores and product choice. The industry is increasing due to some driving factors; one is the entry of American supermarket, i.e. Costco and turn-around of Coles (E. Dobbs, 2014). Threat of new entrants Threat of new entrants is low in the retail industry in Australia, because already established larger companies have made the entry very difficult. It is not easy for new players to enter the industry. There are some reasons, like; establishing a retail business with a number of retail stores and higher quality to compare with its competitor, like; Coles requires a high amount of capital (Eden Ackermann, 2013). Moreover, Woolworths and its large competitors are governing players, having access to different channels of distribution and well-known brands in the retail sector. Bargaining Power of Suppliers For Woolworths, the bargaining power of supplier is moderate. There are two major leading players, i.e. Woolworths and Coles, which are controlling over 80% of the retail industry. This bargaining power of suppliers changes in the supermarkets depending on the brand name of suppliers and size of retailer. There are some large suppliers, like; Coca Cola, British American Tobacco, which have strong power in the area of supermarket (Fernie Sparks, 2014). Therefore, the bargaining power of suppliers in Australian retail industry is higher to moderate. Bargaining Power of Buyers In the retail industry, retail and supermarkets provide mostly similar products that have low switching costs among stores and offered purchasers with very high bargaining power. Customers have several options to buy the grocery and packaged food products. To meet the needs and demands of the customers, the companies are making effective strategies and becoming highly competitive in the industry. Threat of Substitutes In the retail or supermarket industry, there are so many substitutes for customers, like; grocery stores, online stores, convenience stores, pharmacies and fresh food markets (Flax, Bick Abratt, 2016). In the country, the customers are ready to pay comparatively higher prices for their convenience, for instance; close to their homes, easy parking, no waiting time or queues etc. So, the threat of substitutes in retail industry is medium to high. Thus, the major threats for the company are threats from competitors and substitutes in the retail industry. Internal Analysis Analyzing internal environment is very important for recognizing the strengths and weaknesses. Evaluating the strengths and relationships among processes, which create a value chain of the firm can be the resources of revealing the possible resources of competitive advantage for the organization. For instance, the weak performance in the year 2011 caused several supermarkets to look back at business model and to evaluate the opportunities in the online business, in an atmosphere, where the confidence of customers is weak (Ho, 2014). So, from internal analysis, an organization can shifted in the market with new products and services by adjoining its weaknesses. Here is the discussion about the different components of internal environment at Woolworths Supermarkets. Resources, capabilities and core competencies Effective Supply Chain Process Distribution network and supply chain of Woolworths work as both the resources and capability as well. It works in both the out-bound logistics and in-bound logistics. The relationship with suppliers is highly valuable because it is a major cost-savings, which are attained during its entire supply chain network and logistics process. This resource and capability enabled the Woolworths to attain comparatively higher EBIT than Coles (Keith, 2012). Brand Reputation Woolworths has made a great brand reputation over past years. It was done by providing consumer experience with its products and services that can be recognized to its inflexible quality evaluation processes in its supply chain network. The brand reputation of the organization is valuable, because it offers significance differentiation to the competitors, like; Coles and Wesfarmers (Landrum, Gardner, Boje, 2014). This resource of the organization is contributing to the higher customer satisfaction. This resource is neither rare, nor difficult to imitate. Effective Top Management Even there were increasing rates of inflation and recessionary pressures, but still Woolworth is able to attain the growth rates at higher levels (Ho, 2014). It is contributed to the top management of Woolworths. Its top management is significant resource that is enabling the organization to effectively compete with Costco in the coming future. Innovation and Integration Woolworths Supermarkets have implemented different projects and innovations, inclusive of new idea program and re fresh. There are so many processes at Woolworths retail stores, which reflect its innovative capability in the competitive business environment. Moreover, the organization is vertically integrated its supplies by generating its inputs to enhance its market coverage and to react to the trends at private level (The Guardian, 2017). Human Resources Woolworths Supermarket possesses more efficient and effective employees and workers in comparison to its competitors, like; Coles. The organization prefers to hire the people of middle aged and who have experience in the field. In addition, it emphasizes on conducting training and development program for employees. In the year 2011, the company invested $60 million in education and learning program across its branches. In-store services In-store services of Woolworths Supermarkets are mainly focused in the strategy priority of Woolworths. The organization has offered a number of in-store services to its consumers, for instance, delivery service for some specific products and purchases in a day with reasonable prices. Fresh food initiatives of Woolworths helped the organization in expansion of new in-store kitchen to serve the different tastes (The Guardian, 2017). Thus, these resources and capabilities are effective for the organization. They are leading the organization to gain higher competitive advantage against its major competitors, i.e. Coles, Wesfarmers etc. However, the internal and external environment factors are favorable for Woolworths Supermarket, but still there are some issues, which are hampering the performance and productivity of the organization. Environmental and community issues According to a research, Woolworths Supermarket is facing the issues related to environment and community. People are demanding more information about the products, like; where the goods and products are coming from and they are expecting products to possess environmental and ethical characteristics without increasing the costs (Rothaermel, 2013). It means the customers of Woolworths are demanding Value with Values. With this, organization is facing some transformational and social issues in the country and the people wish to see the job opportunities, which are created and retained by the organization, which they assist. Threat from competitors There are so many players in the industry, which are posing threats to the growth of Woolworths in Australia and South Africa. The biggest threat to this organization is the growth of cut-cost supermarket competitors, like; Aldi and entry of other global rivals, i.e. German supermarket, Lidi. These new entrants in the market are dangerous is not only for their capacity to gain their market share, but Aldi has over 10% but the major pressure is on the margins, which these low costs and home focused retailers produce (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes, 2015). Weak Staff morale Although, Woolworths is conducting training and development programs for motivating its employees, but still they are facing the issues related to weak staff morale. The morale of staff and suppliers is comparatively low at Woolworths because of disengagement and lost sales opportunities. There is high staff turnover, which is making it very difficult to adopt new strategies and focused on the requirement to shake up the culture at Woolworths Supermarkets (Chung, 2016). Thus, the organization is facing these issues in external and internal environment. Now, it is using some effective ways and strategies to deal with these issues. Recommendations To deal with these issues, Woolworth supermarket should implement effective strategies in its business operations. The organization should invest in the advertising and promotional campaigns, which promote environmental concerns. Hereby, it is recommended that Woolworths should focus on an enjoyable shopping experience and convenience of customers. It should have enthusiastic, cheerful and helpful staff members, so that the customers may have the good shopping experience. Moreover, it should engage the employees in the processes of organization. Along with the customers, the organization should focus on employees and enhance their morale by conducting motivational programs. Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be concluded that Woolworth Supermarket is a leading player in the retail sector in Australia and New Zealand. From the PESTLE analysis, it can be said that the external factors are favorable for the growth of organization in the country. From the Porters analysis, it can be concluded that Woolworth is facing high competition in the retail industry with the high threat of substitutes. Moreover, the organization has many resources and capabilities, which are enhancing its growth in the market. Despite of this, the organization is facing some issues related to staff, competitors and community References Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R., Soldo, E. (2013). Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration.Journal of Economics, Business Accountancy Ventura,16(1). Barney, J. B. (2014).Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Pearson Higher Ed. Chung, F. (2016). Woolworths Morale at all-time low. Retrieved from https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/woolworths-morale-at-alltime-low/news-story/db37428e5b16097771c74af2e9328357. Cole, G.A. (2013). Strategic Management, Cengage Learning. Cheng, M. M., Green, W. J., Ko, J. C. W. (2014). 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